Table of Contents
What is Cocaine?
Cocaine, a potent stimulant, originates from the coca bush leaves in South America. Historically, it was utilized for its analgesic and anesthetic properties. In its refined state, it appears as a white powder often mixed with other substances. Commonly snorted, this method delivers a rapid burst of euphoria, energy, and alertness. Through its action on the central nervous system, cocaine increases dopamine levels in the brain, inducing an intense high. Due to these effects, rapid dependency can develop, leading to continued consumption.Various methods of cocaine use include snorting, ingesting, or injecting its dissolved form. A stronger variant, crack cocaine, is sometimes termed freebase or rock. This concentrated form amplifies the drug’s effects, inducing even more intense sensations. All cocaine variations trigger a dopamine surge, causing heightened focus, impulsivity, and bursts of energy. This acceleration of brain-to-body messages results in symptoms like:
- Rapid heartbeat
- Intense paranoia
- Mental confusion
- Sleeplessness
- Physical tremors
- Visual hallucinations
- Swift eye movements
Cocaine Abuse: Unraveling the Dangers and Overdose Risks.
Cocaine, though often classified with opioids like heroin, has its distinct dangers, especially when adulterated with substances like fentanyl. This raises its risk level significantly higher than commonly perceived. The consequences of cocaine abuse span a broad spectrum of physical and psychological issues:- Cardiovascular complications: Cocaine-related problems can lead to heart attacks, respiratory failure, and even severe organ damage. The threat of contracting infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and HBV/HCV also looms large.
- Emotional challenges: Deprivation from cocaine can induce users into a whirlwind of emotions, characterized by fluctuating mood patterns, heightened anxiety, and general irritability.
- Lung disorders: Individuals smoking crack cocaine are exposed to a higher risk of respiratory damages, including potential lung diseases.
- Digestive concerns: Cocaine’s impact on blood circulation can result in ulcerations and significant damage to the gastrointestinal system.
- Blood pressure anomalies: Regular intake of cocaine has been correlated with episodes of acute hypertension and kidney failures.
- Increased polydrug use: Cocaine enthusiasts often veer towards the consumption of other harmful substances, including but not limited to alcohol and heroin.
- Drastic weight changes: A reduced appetite is a hallmark of frequent cocaine users, often leading to notable weight loss.
- Neurological implications: The way cocaine interacts with the central nervous system predisposes users to a heightened risk of seizures, especially if consumed via snorting, smoking, or intravenous methods.
- Impaired sleep: The surge in dopamine, coupled with elevated energy levels due to cocaine, disrupts regular sleep patterns, making restful sleep hard to achieve.
- Onset of a heart attack or stroke
- Discomfort or pain in the chest
- Rapid heart rhythm
- Nausea and vomiting
- Spike in body temperature
- Mental delusions or psychosis
- Onset of seizures or uncontrollable shaking
Navigating Cocaine Addiction Treatment at Iris Wellness Group
Iris Wellness Group provides outpatient cocaine addiction treatment. In our program, adults attend sessions during the day, while adolescents have evening sessions. This format ensures that participants can continue living at home, a preference for many compared to inpatient programs where a residential stay is required. Our outpatient therapy encompasses a range of evidence-based approaches tailored to support those confronting substance abuse. We proudly present a suite of Outpatient Programs, including Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP), Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), and specialized Adolescent IOP, all focused on aiding those with cocaine addiction.
Moreover, the intricacies of addiction often intertwine with mental health, leading to the significance of dual diagnosis treatment. It’s estimated that about half of those battling addictions like cocaine are simultaneously managing a distinct mental health disorder such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, or PTSD. This overlap underscores the importance of addressing both addiction and mental health concurrently. Achieving sobriety often corresponds with an alleviation in mental health symptoms. Similarly, as individuals acquire tools to better handle their mental well-being, the reliance on substances as a crutch tends to diminish.
The Prevalence of Cocaine Addiction Today
While much attention is directed towards the dangers of prescription opioids and alcohol in modern discourse, the prevalence of cocaine addiction often goes under the radar. Despite this, cocaine addiction continues to be a pressing issue in the US. Data from 2018 revealed that approximately 5.5 million Americans, aged 12 and older, had engaged with cocaine or its potent variant, crack cocaine. By 2020, around 1.3 million individuals within the same age bracket were grappling with a cocaine-related disorder. Tragically, cocaine overdoses culminated in almost 20,000 fatalities that year. Alarmingly, up to 1,800 Americans are introduced to cocaine daily. While some may perceive their initial use as mere experimentation, it frequently escalates to a debilitating addiction.
Signs and Symptoms of Cocaine Addiction
The repercussions of cocaine misuse manifest in various dimensions: physiological, psychological, and behavioral. A person grappling with cocaine addiction may display several of the following indicators:
- Elevated heart rhythm
- Hypertension
- Expanded pupils
- Restlessness
- Decreased hunger
- Sudden weight reduction
- Sleep disturbances
- Surge in vitality
- Heightened sensitivity to stimuli like light, sound, or touch
- Shaking or twitching
- Convulsions
- Concentration issues
- Episodes of anxiety
- Mood swings or irritability
- Unfounded fears or paranoia
- Feelings of sadness or hopelessness
- Mysterious financial needs
It’s crucial to recognize that someone presenting several of these symptoms might be facing addiction issues. While some might occasionally use cocaine without forming a habit, such instances are relatively rare.
Symptoms of Cocaine Withdrawal
As the effects of cocaine diminish, an individual may begin to experience withdrawal. The specific symptoms, their intensity, and their impact vary based on several considerations, including:
- Duration of cocaine use
- Quantity consumed
- Degree of dependence on the substance
Frequent symptoms of cocaine withdrawal encompass:
- Persistent headaches
- Severe migraines
- Heightened anxiety
- Sudden panic episodes
- Mood swings or irritability
- Restlessness
- Profound tiredness
- Boosted hunger levels
- Vivid, unsettling dreams or nocturnal disturbances
- Feelings of despair
- Pervading sadness
- Suicidal ideations
- Sleep disturbances
- Challenges with attention and clarity.
How Long Do Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Last?
The length of cocaine withdrawal symptoms largely depends on the pattern of drug abuse. Typically, the bulk of withdrawal signs dissipate between 2 to 4 weeks. By the second month into recovery, the body initiates its healing process, further reducing withdrawal manifestations.
By the close of the second month, individuals often begin to regain their pre-cocaine use vitality. Yet, sporadic cravings can linger. Some may also grapple with bouts of anxiety and mood fluctuations.
Entering the third month of recovery, most have surmounted the brunt of withdrawal. However, specific situations might still induce cravings or emotional triggers. As such, cultivating robust coping strategies becomes paramount to ward off potential relapses during the course of cocaine addiction rehabilitation.
Start Cocaine Addiction Treatment at Iris Wellness Group Today
Cocaine Addiction Treatment Center in Tennessee
Treatment for cocaine addiction ensures that individuals get targeted and efficient care within a specialized center or clinic. At Iris Wellness Group, we present four distinct outpatient treatment options.
These outpatient modalities cover a range of treatment types. Conversational therapies, both individual and group-oriented, are foundational. Additionally, we offer family counseling, holistic approaches, and trauma-informed therapies. Our programs for cocaine addiction treatment are:
- Outpatient Program (OP): This is the most basic outpatient level. Typically, individuals participate one to three times weekly, dedicating a few hours in total across these days.
- Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP): As a more demanding alternative to OP, IOP necessitates a higher frequency of sessions. Generally, participants engage three to four days weekly, with each session spanning about three hours.
- Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP): Representing our most rigorous outpatient rehabilitation, those in PHP typically engage in sessions three to five days every week, dedicating several hours daily.
- Adolescent IOP: Our Teen IOP treatment provides specialized, structured therapy sessions for teenagers, addressing substance use and other behavioral challenges while allowing them to remain in their home environment.
Cocaine Addiction Rehab
Recognizing that cocaine has begun to control your life is a significant step, and you don’t have to face it alone. At Iris Wellness Group in Chattanooga, TN, we specialize in treating cocaine addiction, ensuring you receive the care and understanding you need. Our outpatient services cater to individuals struggling with cocaine and also address any accompanying mental health issues. If you or someone you know is grappling with this addiction, contact Iris Wellness Group. Call us at 423-401-9630 or check your insurance coverage to begin your journey to recovery.